James D. Ralston, MD, MPH

Biography

James Ralston MD, MPH, is an internal medicine physician and senior investigator in health services and health informatics. His research mission is improving the health and care of patients living with common ongoing illnesses. His current areas of emphasis include understanding and honoring the priorities of patients living with multiple chronic conditions.

Dr. Ralston’s research focuses on developing and evaluating communication technologies that foster continuous care and a closer connection between patients and primary care teams. His commitment to finding effective ways to redesign care spans all stages of research, from project development to complete translation of results into clinical practice.

Examples of Dr. Ralston’s research projects include:

The Valuing Important Things in Active Lives (VITAL) study to improve care for people with multiple chronic conditions including diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis. VITAL uses participatory design methods with patients and providers to design and evaluate interactive care plans.
The Seeing Priorities study to build and test a single, trusted tool for individuals with multiple chronic conditions that illuminates connections between personal values and chronic illness management. The tool helps visualize, track, and share what matters most for self-management and care.
Understanding and addressing differences in patient use of online health care services that could lead to care disparities.
Testing online care management of blood sugar control using an electronic health record shared with patients with type 2 diabetes. Control improved in patients receiving online care management in addition to usual care.
Validating and evaluating a clinical tool to identify patients with type 2 diabetes at risk of severe low blood sugar. This national collaboration uses Kaiser Permanente and Veterans Administration electronic health record data and machine learning methods.
Testing innovative engagement methods such as photos taken by study participants to document their values to ensure that patient priorities guide self-management plans and clinical care.
Working with primary care teams and clinics in rural and underserved areas to improve the care of their patients with chronic conditions.

Dr. Ralston is also a University of Washington affiliate professor in health services and biomedical informatics, where he serves on the committees of PhD and master’s degree students.

Research interests and experience

Health Informatics

eHealth; hypertension; diabetes
Chronic Illness Management

Health informatics; hypertension; diabetes; health behaviors; multiple chronic conditions
Behavior Change

Self-management support
Health Services & Economics

Health care disparities

Recent publications

Tchesnokova V, Larson L, Basova I, Sledneva Y, Choudhury D, Solyanik T, Heng J, Bonilla TC, Pasumansky I, Bowers V, Pham S, Madziwa LT, Holden E, Tartof SY, Ralston JD, Sokurenko EV Gut resident Escherichia coli profile predicts the eighteen-month probability and antimicrobial susceptibility of urinary tract infections 2024 Apr 9 doi: 10.1101/2024.04.05.24305377. Epub 2024-04-09. PubMed

Ralston JD, Anderson M, Ng J, Bashir A, Ehrlich K, Burns-Hunt D, Cotton M, Hansell L, Hsu C, Hunt H, Karter AJ, Levy SM, Ludman E, Madziwa L, Omura EM, Rogers K, Sevey B, Shaw JAM, Shortreed SM, Singh U, Speight J, Sweeny A, Tschernisch K, Sergei Tschernisch S, Yarborough L Preventing severe hypoglycemia in adults with type 2 diabetes (PHT2): Design, delivery and evaluation framework for a randomized controlled trial 2024 Apr;139:107456. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107456. Epub 2024-01-20. PubMed

Tuzzio L, Gleason KS, Ralston JD, Drace M, Gray MF, Bedoy R, Ellis JL, Grant RW, Bayliss EA, Jauregui L, Bermet ZA Managing Multiple Chronic Conditions during COVID-19 Among Patients with Social Health Risks 2024 Mar;37(2):172-179. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230053R2. PubMed

Mossa-Basha M, Andre JB, Yuh E, Hunt D, LaPiana N, Howlett B, Krakauer C, Crane P, Nelson J, DeZelar M, Meyers K, Larson E, Ralston J, Mac Donald CL Comparison of brain imaging and physical health between research and clinical neuroimaging cohorts of ageing 2024 Feb 28;97(1155):614-621. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae004. PubMed

McCloskey JK, Ellis JL, Uratsu CS, Drace ML, Ralston JD, Bayliss EA, Grant RW Telehealth During COVID-19 for Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions: Associations with Self-Reported Food Insecurity and with Physical Limitations 2023 Oct;29(10):1446-1454. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2022.0206. Epub 2023-03-06. PubMed

Tchesnokova V, Larson L, Basova I, Sledneva Y, Choudhury D, Solyanik T, Heng J, Bonilla TC, Pham S, Schartz EM, Madziwa LT, Holden E, Weissman SJ, Ralston JD, Sokurenko EV Increase in the community circulation of ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli despite reduction in antibiotic prescriptions 2023 Aug 12;3(1):110. doi: 10.1038/s43856-023-00337-2. Epub 2023-08-12. PubMed

Hoopes AJ, Cushing-Haugen KL, Coley RY, Fuller S, White C, Ralston JD, Mangione-Smith R Characteristics of Adolescents Who Use Secure Messaging on a Health System's Patient Portal 2023 Jul;152(1). doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060271. PubMed

Fontil V, Khoong EC, Green BB, Ralston JD, Zhou C, Garcia F, McCulloch CE, Sarkar U, Lyles CR Randomized trial protocol for remote monitoring for equity in advancing the control of hypertension in safety net systems (REACH-SNS) study 2023 Mar;126:107112. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107112. Epub 2023-02-03. PubMed

Karter AJ, Parker MM, Moffet HH, Lipska KJ, Ralston JD, Huang ES, Gilliam LK Validation of a Hypoglycemia Risk Stratification Tool Using Data From Continuous Glucose Monitors 2023 Mar;6(3):e236315. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6315. Epub 2023-03-01. PubMed

Tchesnokova V, Larson L, Basova I, Sledneva Y, Choudhury D, Heng J, Solyanik T, Bonilla T, Pham S, Schartz E, Madziwa L, Holden E, Weissman S, Ralston J, Sokurenko E. Increase in the rate of gut carriage of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli despite a reduction in antibiotic prescriptions. Res Sq. 2023 Jan 12;rs.3.rs-2426668. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2426668/v1. Preprint. PubMed